Manhattan, New York – Manhattan, Brussels: postwar urban planning in the grip of an island

People need icons and every one needs dreams. For urbanites of the last century, that icon, that dream was New York City, and more precisely the island of Manhattan, which for most outsiders amounts to the same. It represented everything people hoped to achieve: freedom, wealth, modernity. The skyscrapers, the subways, the lights and the cars made Manhattan a symbol of the ideal 20th-century city.

The uncontrolled sprawl of modern New York City was not without its problems.