Parasympathetic activity in endurance athletes with and without asthma and healthy controls: a cross-sectional study

Dinastry Pramadita Zakiudin Dinastry Pramadita Zakiudin Julie Stang Trine Stensrud
Persbericht

Parasympathetic activity in endurance athletes with and without asthma and healthy controls: a cross-sectional study

Zal de training beïnvloeden uw astma?

Astma is een van de meest voorkomende chronische aandoening van de longen. Het onderbreekt je ademhaling door vernauwing van de luchtwegen, zoals wanneer u uw sport doen. Dus zou je liever stoppen om te trainen als je astma hebt? Wacht even. De feiten uit eerdere studies bleek eigenlijk trainen kan helpen uw symptomen als je astma. Het is echter ook interessant dat sommige atleten ervaren astmatische symptomen wanneer ze trainen, terwijl ze niet hadden voordat ze trainen.

Zou het te wijten zijn aan het feit dat ze trainen heel hard? Er kan verschil mechanisme gebeurt zijn. Dat is wat we willen zien in de studie. Een van de voorgestelde mechanisme is er een verandering in het autonome zenuwstelsel, een onvrijwillige systeem dat uw lichaam te reguleren. Er zijn twee soorten van het autonome zenuwstelsel, sympathische en parasympathische zenuwstelsel. Sympathische zenuwstelsel werkt in een stressvolle conditie, het verhogen van uw bloeddruk zuurstof door middel van adrenaline, zodat je klaar om te "vechten of vluchten" zijn. Parasympathicus heeft het tegenovergestelde. Parasympathicus speelt ook de rol wanneer uw luchtwegen smal als wat er gebeurd is in astma.

In Noorwegen, astma prevalentie is hoog in de atleten in de wintersport en duursporten. Wanneer atleten trainen zo hard, ze duwen hun sympathische zenuwstelsel, en we vermoeden dat er een vergoeding van het andere systeem. Daarom willen we zien of dat waar is. Wij controleren gezonde atleten, astmatische sporters en niet-sporters uit elite langlaufers en zwemmers. We onderzoeken hoe hun parasympathicus activiteit met pupillometrie en hartslagvariabiliteit te testen.

Dan wat we vonden was er inderdaad een verschil. Parasympathicus is toegenomen in astmatische atleten in vergelijking met gezonde atleten. Maar we zijn nog steeds niet zeker of het is de absolute voorwaarde omdat we niet verschillen in parasympathische activiteit tussen astmatische sporters en niet-sporters, die als taak hebben om de controles te zijn vond. We kunnen niet zeggen zeker de parasympatische activiteit heeft een rol in astma. Maar we vermoeden dat dit gebeurde omdat de niet-sporters groepskenmerken zijn bijna net zo actief als de groep andere atleten. In Noorwegen, de studenten zijn vooral actief in termen van het hebben van regelmatige lichaamsbeweging. Er zou invloed van hun vorige oefening geschiedenis hun parasympathische activiteit. Dus, we moeten nog steeds om het onderzoek voort te vinden als parasympathische activiteit heeft een duidelijke rol bij atleten, door het vinden van een betere vertegenwoordiger controle. Interessante van de studie was de verhoogde activiteit wordt gevonden in de groepen die dagelijks trainen met 2-3 uur looptijd per sessie training. Zou dat het volume van de opleiding te veel om uw parasympathicus verstoren? We moeten volgen dat ook.

Dinastry Pramadita Zakiudin

MSc Erasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity (EMMAPA)

KU Leuven – Norwegian School in Sport Sciences

 

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Universiteit of Hogeschool
Master of Science (MSc) Erasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences
Publicatiejaar
2015
Kernwoorden
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